![]() ![]() In such cases, the imperfect or rather imperfect conjunctiva can be used. A future condition is often referred to the past without implying that it contradicts the facts (§ 517). ![]() or` often does not introduce a full condition clause and the reader must specify a corresponding verb: f. By repraesentātiō, however, the perfect subjunctive in the underlying protase is also used in a context of the past, as if following a verb in the present tense: The sīve pair. ![]() The “if” clause of a conditional sentence is called protase, and the consequence is called apodosis. Suspended sentences in Latin are phrases that begin with the conjunction sī “if” or equivalent. Different times are possible, but the present or the perfect are common: sometimes an imperfect subjunctive refers to the past rather than the present and represents a hypothetical situation that prevails at the time of the event described in apodosis: The present subjunctive appears in both the protase and the apodosis of poetic opposites. In an unreal indirect condition in the past, apodosis is also often expressed with the more fuzzy future participle, as is a present unreal condition: An open condition present usually has the indicative in both halves. In the statement of present and past conditions, the lie of which is NOT implicit, the present and past forms of indicative are used in both protase and apodosis. Often, however, a future condition uses the perfect code futurn to denote an event that must occur first before the consequence occurs: 515. The usual conjunction in a conditional clause is sī, for which see the following examples. However, the old construction seems to have been retained as archaism in poetry. Gradually, however, in conditional sentences, the present subjunctive was limited to the future less vividly and the imperfect (essentially) to the present contrary to the fact, while the pluparfait was used in previous conditions of this kind. It therefore seems that the imperfect subjunctive, like the imperfect indicative, once referred to the time spent, even in conditional sentences. It may be useful to remember the conditions that use the subjunctive in this way: Note 2 - In ancient Latin, the present subjunctive (as well as the imperfect) is used in current conditions contrary to facts and the imperfect (less often the pluparfait) in previous conditions of the same kind. Those who assume unreal or improbable situations take the subjunctive: the future less alive, the present against the facts and the past against the facts. situations that the speaker considers definitive or probable) take the indicative mood: simple present fact, simple past fact and more vivid future. Those that involve “real” situations (i.e. There is an important principle that includes Latin conditions. ![]()
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